Streaming Spotlight by Cindy Summers
Joy – Netflix
4 out of 4 palm trees
“Joy” shares the extraordinary true story of the brilliant British team that was responsible for the birth of the world’s first in vitro fertilization (IVF) baby, Louise Joy Brown, in 1978. Biologist Robert “Bob” Edwards (James Norton) was the lead scientist on the project and first hired young nurse and embryologist Jean Purdy (Thomasin McKenzie) as his lab manager at Cambridge in May 1968. Robert was determined to help women who were unable to give birth to their own children and worked with Jean for 10 years, overcoming tremendous obstacles to achieve their visionary dream to actually create a ‘test-tube-baby’.
Surgeon Patrick Steptoe (Bill Nighy) was the obstetrician for the team, having unique skills in women’s reproductive surgery compared to what was the norm at the time. He used what was referred to as key-hole surgery, laparoscopy, to operate on women instead of making large incisions in the abdomen. Patrick had attempted artificial insemination by placing sperm inside the Fallopian tube, but it hadn’t been successful. Bob believed that the key would be to fertilize the eggs with the sperm outside the body in the lab and then place the fertilized egg back inside.
They all knew that such science was unheard of, and would be scrutinized and chastised by the Church, the state, and the world but they believed that making mothers from childless women would be more strongly supported in the end. The team started working together in January 1969 in a lab at Kershaw’s Hospital in Oldham, where Patrick was a surgeon and had arranged for them to used an old part of the hospital for their research. Twelve women volunteered to be part of the research and were required to have regular hormone injections.
Once news got out to the press, many women contacted the team pleading for the opportunity to bare a child. Fighting the fight for reproductive medicine for women proved to be more difficult than anticipated. Jean was not only told not to go to her church, her own mother told her she was not welcome while doing such research. Jean didn’t quit and actually had something to personally gain as she suffered from endometriosis, which Patrick had done pioneering work to correct.
In August 1970, Bob was finally successful at fertilization, creating seventeen cells in one embryo outside the uterus. In February 1971, the team went to the Medical Research Council to obtain funding and support for their research, but were denied due to the council’s prejudice against women and the team’s controversial new scientific discoveries. They were not deterred, though as they continued they encountered much more negative press from popular newspapers like the Daily Mirror and BBC television. Luckily, they finally had a major breakthrough when one of the women name Rachel actually tested positive on her pregnancy test.
Unfortunately it ended up being and ectopic pregnancy so Rachel would not be able to bring the baby to term, but then another woman named Lauren tested positive. Lauren ended up having a miscarriage to they went back and reviewed their specimens and processes discovering that the fluid they used in mixing the egg and sperm was the problem. This meant that it could actually work with a different fluid, but Jean’s mom became terminally ill and she left the project to take care of her. Jean later discovered that the project fold a few months after she left.
Several years later when Jean’s mother passed, Patrick attended the funeral and Jean shared what she thought had caused them to fail. They got Bob, got back to work and finally succeeded, changing the world forever with the first IVF birth of Louise Joy Brown on July 25, 1978.
Runtime: 1h 55m