From the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA)
As much as we wish they could stay young forever, a greying muzzle or slower pace might be signs that your pet is growing older. This also means their care needs may be changing. While there’s no specific age to determine when a dog is considered a senior, some guidelines based on size can help. Small dogs are often considered seniors around 9 to 11 years, medium-sized dogs at 8 to 10 years, large dogs at 8 to 9 years, and giant breeds around 6 years.
Though your pet may be slowing down, there’s still plenty of time to enjoy together. In fact, senior years can be a reminder to slow down and savor the little moments. Here are five tips to help keep your pet feeling their best as they age.
- Visit the vet regularly.
Regular veterinary checkups are essential, and as pets age, consider multiple visits per year. Senior pets are more likely to develop health issues, so early detection is key. Schedule at least two vet visits annually for senior pets, and more frequent visits may be necessary if they’re being treated for a health issue. During these exams, vets monitor changes in weight, dental health, eating and drinking habits, mobility, heart health, and run lab tests for kidney or liver function changes. - Be consistent with exercise.
Like humans, pets tend to slow down as they age. However, it’s important to keep them active with age-appropriate exercise. Regular exercise helps prevent muscle loss, weight gain, and joint stiffness. The right amount depends on your pet’s recent activity level and health status. If they haven’t been very active, start with short walks and gradually increase them. Consistency is key. - Make adjustments for mobility.
Mobility issues are common in senior pets, so consider some home modifications. If your pet enjoys lounging on the couch or bed, stairs can make it easier for them to reach their favorite spots. Alternatively, moving their bed closer to where you sleep or relocating their food and water bowls to the main floor can make life easier. Using a ramp for outdoor steps can also be helpful. - Update their diet.
As pets age and slow down, their metabolism does too. Weight gain can be hard on senior pets, so consider a diet formulated for older animals and opt for lower-calorie treats. Fortunately, there are many options to meet senior pets’ dietary needs. - Keep up with grooming.
Senior pets’ grooming needs often change. They may struggle to clean themselves, so more frequent baths or trims may be necessary. Regular brushing can prevent their coat from tangling, which can cause discomfort. Check their nails regularly, as overly long nails can make movement difficult, especially on hard surfaces.
By following these tips, you can help keep your senior pet comfortable, healthy, and happy in their golden years.
